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Travel Essentials

Geography: Lakes

France, a country celebrated for its diverse landscapes that include vineyard-covered hills, alpine mountains, and scenic coastlines, is home to a variety of significant lakes, each with unique characteristics. Among these, Lake Geneva (Lac Léman), shared with Switzerland, stands out for its size and the picturesque towns and cities that line its shores. The following table provides an overview of the country's major lakes, focusing on key aspects such as the lake's surface area, its elevation above sea level, its primary water source, and the nature of its outflow.

Lake Name

Area 

Elevation 

Water Source

Outflow

Lake Geneva, or Lac Léman
(shared with Switzerland)

580 km²
(223 mi²)

372 m
(1,220 ft)

Glacial; Rhône and Dranse Rivers; precipitation; groundwater

White River

Lake Grand-Lieu

62 km²
(24 mi²)

5 m
(16 ft)

Ognon, Achenau, and Tenu Rivers

Achenau River

Lake Hourtin-Carcans

56 km²
(21.6 mi²)

14 m
(45 ft)

Rivers; rainfall

Evaporation

Lake Cazaux

55 km²
(21.2 mi²)

12 m
(39 ft)

Gourgue River; Larreillet cCanal

Canal des Landes to Arcachon Bay; Lake of Biscarrosse-Parentis

Lake Der-Chantecoq 

48 km²
(18.5 mi²)

132 m
(436 ft)

Marne River

Canal to Marne River

Lake Bourget 

44.5 km²
(17 mi²)

231.5 m
(760 ft)

Leysse River; several small rivers

Canal de Savières to Rhône River

Lake Serre-Ponçon 

27.9 km²
(10.7 mi²)

780 m
(2,559 ft)

Durance and Ubaye Rivers

Durance River

Lake Annecy

27.5 km²
(10.6 mi²)

446.5 m
(1,464 ft)

Several rivers and streams; groundwater

Thiou River

Lake Lacanau

19.85 km2
(7.66 sq mi)

18 m
(59 ft)

Rivers

Arcachon Bay